分化的接纳:中国城市社区外来居民比例与本地居民社区安全感知

Acceptance of Differentiation:The Proportion of Migrants in Urban Communities in China and the Sense of Community Security of Local Residents

弱化城市外来居民与本地居民的群体边界是当下新型城镇化进程中的重要一环。本研究使用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据,分析城市社区中外来居民的构成比例对本地居民社区安全感知的影响。研究发现,社区外来居民比例的增加开始会降低本地居民的社区安全感知,随着比例的进一步增加,本地居民的社区安全感知不再继续下降,甚至出现回升趋势。分样本分析表明,上述相关关系在不同类型的社区中存在差异。本研究在中国内部迁移背景下检验了群际接触理论与群体“风险”理论的适用性,呈现了中国城市中本地居民群体有分化地接纳外来居民这一现象,强调了关注“外围”社区中本地居民与外来居民群际关系的重要性。

Reducing the boundaries between migrants and local residents is a pivotal aspect of ur‐banization in contemporary China.This study utilizes data from the 2016 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey to assess the impact of the proportion of migrants in urban communities on local residents’sense of community safety.The findings reveal that an increase in the proportion of migrants initially diminish‐es the sense of safety among local residents.However,as this proportion continues to rise,the sense of safety stabilizes and eventually shows signs of improvement.These correlations vary in different types of communities.This research examines the applicability of intergroup contact theory and group threat theory within the context of internal migration in China and reveals a differentiated acceptance of mi‐grants by local residents in Chinese urban settings.For policy implications,this paper emphasizes the importance of focusing on intergroup relations between local residents and migrant populations in rela‐tively disadvantaged communities.