与自然和合:红河哈尼梯田“民胞物与”的整体性生态关怀智慧

Harmony with Nature:the Wisdom of Holistic Ecological Care of the Yuanyang Hani Terraced Fields in Honghe Prefecture

面临全球生态危机,我国大力推进生态文明建设及人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设,而红河哈尼梯田“民胞物与”整体性生态空间的构建过程蕴含着人与自然平等相处的生态智慧与哲理。哈尼人民在创造梯田过程中与自然能动和合,通过发现与尊崇自然、顺应自然、利用自然、妙造自然,最终保护与回归自然这一源于自然又回归自然的生态关怀智慧,构建起集森林、村寨、梯田、水系“四素同构”与牛羊、哈尼儿孙于一体的“民胞物与”整体性生态空间。充分挖掘这一生态智慧与哲理能够为我国当前建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化提供有益借鉴。

The spirit of“people are my brothers and all things are my kinds”in the integrated ecological space of the Yuanyang Hani terraced fields in Honghe Prefecture contains the ecological wisdom and philosophy of equal coexistence between man and nature.In the process of creating terraced fields,the people of Hani are active and harmonious with nature.By discovering and respecting nature,conforming to nature,utilizing nature,and creating wonderful things,they ultimately protect and return to nature.This ecological care wisdom originates from and returns to nature,and constructs a comprehensive ecological space that integrates forests,villages,terraced fields,and water systems,as well as cows,sheep,and Hani children and grandchildren.Fully tapping into this ecological wisdom and philosophy can provide useful reference for China’s current modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.