从古乡约看儒家思想在越南的影响——以越南北部红河三角洲为例

Influence of Confucianism in Vietnam through Ancient Villages Regulations:A Case Study in the Red River Delta of Northern Vietnam

儒家思想作为东亚传统文化的核心,深刻影响了多个国家。越南作为东亚文化圈的一部分,自封建时期以来,特别是在社会组织、价值观念和道德规范方面均受到了其深刻影响。乡约作为一种社会规范性文件,是一个地区的集体通过相互商量制定的一般行为准则,以规范、调解人与人之间、个人与集体之间、集体与集体之间的自治社会关系。乡约的内容主要包括民事条款,旨在维护和促进在一个地域范围内良好的风俗习惯和传统文化。古乡约作为越南的一种社会治理机制,承载了越南农村生活的方方面面,对基层社会具有重要作用。文章旨在研究越南古乡约背后的儒家思想在越南乡村社会中的具体体现,并分析其在农村社会中的实际应用。

This article aims to explore how Confucianism,underlying the ancient village regulations in Vietnam,is manifested in Vietnamese rural society and analyze its practical application in rural communities.Vietnam,being part of the East Asian cultural sphere,has also been profoundly impacted by Confucianism since feudal times,especially in terms of social organization,values,and moral norms.The village regulations,known as“Hươngước”in Vietnamese,serves as a social normative document,a set of general behavioral guidelines established through mutual consultation by a community to regulate and mediate social relationships.Ancient village regulations,as a form of social governance in Vietnam,encompass various aspects of rural life and play a vital role in grassroots society.