江西安远客家方言后附缀研究——以“来”“个”“时”等为例

A Case Study on the Enclitics in Anyuan Hakka Dialect of Jiangxi Province

文章通过考察江西安远客家方言中的各类后附缀,发现特殊附缀与语音宿主的结合较之普通附缀更为紧密,集中表现为:其声调随前字声调的变化而变化,且变调模式具有高度一致性。基于此,文章提出了“实义词>语法词/普通附缀/特殊附缀>词内成分/零形式”的语法化路径,以期为汉语附缀的发展演变提供一个新视角。

After investigating various enclitics in Anyuan Hakka dialect of Jiangxi province,we found that the combination of special enclitics and phonetic hosts is closer than that of ordinary enclitics and phonetic hosts,the concentrated manifestation is that the tone of special enclitics changes with the tone of the preceding character,and the tone sandhi patterns are highly consistent.Thus,this paper proposes an grammaticalization path of“content item>grammatical word/ordinary clitic/special clitic>intra-word component/zero form”,which provides a new perspective for the development and evolution of Chinese clitics.