《孙子兵法》与《商君书》军事思想比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Military Thoughts of The Art of War"and The Book of Lord Shang

《孙子兵法》与《商君书》分别作为先秦兵家与法家的代表之作,前者以丰富的兵学理论见长,后者以严峻的法治观念为主。然两书的内容都紧紧围绕强兵强国的目标展开,故而在战争观、军政关系、士气与战力、后勤保障等方面有着诸多的相似之处。但由于《孙子兵法》和《商君书》的理论基础不同,二者在战争目标导向上亦有着迥然不同的差异。通过比较研究,为我们一窥春秋战国时期军事思想的发展与融合提供了一个良好的视角。

The Art of War and The Book of Lord Shang are representative works of the pre-Qin military strategists and legalists respectively.The former is known for its rich military theory,while the latter is mainly based on the severe concept of rule of law.However,the contents of the two books are closely centered on the goal of strengthening the army and the country,so they have many similarities in terms of war views,military-political relations,morale and combat effectiveness,and logistics support.However,due to the different theoretical foundations of The Art of War and The Book of Lord Shang,the two also have very different differences in the orientation of war goals.Through comparative research,it provides us with a good perspective to glimpse the development and integration of military thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.