安徽省林业产业高质量发展的路径探析

Discussion on the Paths for Developing High-quality Forestry Industry in Anhui Province

林业是现代乡村产业体系中不可或缺的重要产业,发展现代林业是实现林业产业高质量发展的根本路径,对于有效推进乡村全面振兴,维护国家粮食安全、生态安全和木材供应安全,推动绿色发展和区域协同共富,都具有特殊的重要意义。本文从解读2024年中央1号文件关于林业工作的重要部署安排入手,客观论证林业产业所具有的基础性和公益性,深刻剖析传统林业的弱质性,系统论述现代林业发展所呈现的适度规模经营、区域特色发展、形成产业集群、科技创新和制度创新双轮驱动发展等基本特点,聚焦安徽省林业产业高质量发展,就重点林业产业发展分别研究提出了油茶产业发展主攻高端食用油和分层开发、多效利用,竹产业发展主推重点领域“以竹代塑”和分区突破,林下经济规范化、规模化、标准化、产业化发展等具体的现实路径。

Forestry is an indispensable and important industry in the modern rural industrial system and developing modern forestry is the fundamental path to achieve high-quality development of forestry industry,which is of special significance in effectively promoting all-round rural revitalization,safeguarding national security in food,ecology and timber supply and advancing green development,coordinated and balanced development among different regions and common prosperity.In this paper,based on the interpretation of the important forestry deployment and arrangement in Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2024,an objective demonstration was made on the fundamentality and public welfare nature of forestry industry with a profound analysis on the weakness of traditional forestry and a systematic discussion on the basic features of modern forestry development including moderate scale management,featured regional development,formation of industrial clusters and both sci-tech innovation and institutional innovation driven development.Focusing on high-quality development of forestry industry in Anhui,specific and realistic paths for developing key aspects of forestry industry were put forward respectively including focus on high-end edible oil,layered development and multiple use inCamellia oleifera industry,promotion of bamboo products as substitutes for plastics and making partitioned breakthroughs in bamboo industry and normalized,scale,standardized and industrial development of under-forest economy.