油茶蛀茎类害虫及绿色防控技术

Stem Borers of Camellia oleifera and Green Control Measures

本文介绍了茶梢尖蛾、油茶蛀茎虫、茶木蛾、黑跗眼天牛、茶天牛、闽鸠辐蛾和咖啡木蠹蛾7种常见的蛀茎类油茶害虫,以及蛀茎类害虫的识别特征和生活习性,并结合生产实践,提出了油茶蛀茎类害虫绿色防控技术措施,即以营林措施、物理防治、生物防治为主,在虫害达到成灾标准时,科学使用化学农药来控制,从而有效提高茶油产量和质量,减少环境污染,保障生态环境安全和木本油料产品安全,助力油茶林产业高质量发展。

In this paper,an introduction was made to 7 common stem borers ofCamellia oleifera includingParametriotes theae,Casmara patrona,Linoclostis gonatias,Chreonoma atritarsis,Aeolesthes induta,Phassus minanus andZeuzera coffeae with respective identification characteristics and living habits.Based on production practice,targeted green control measures for the stem borers of C.oleifera were put forward,with forest management measures,physical control and biological control as the principal means supplemented by scientific application of chemical pesticides when the pests have caused a disaster,so as to effectively improve the yield and quality of camellia oil,minimize environmental pollution,maintain ecological security and ensure safety of edible woody oil products,promoting high-quality development of C.oleifera industry.