论王华《大娄山》的脱贫攻坚叙事

Narrative of Poverty Alleviation in Wang Hua’s The Great Loushan Mountain

从个体到共同体,从小历史到大历史,王华创作的转变体现出了与时代发展的同频共振,其新作《大娄山》延续了这一精神走向。让偏远贫困地区介入现代文明与现代生活,是小说中实现脱贫攻坚的重要内容与方式;通过塑造一个个平凡的个体,构成了伟大的、史诗般的大历史叙事,实现了日常化书写和史诗叙事的统一、现实主义与理想主义的统一;《大娄山》的写作具有自觉的中华民族共同体意识,并将这一理念和实践融入到扶贫文学中。小说以平凡生命中的史诗故事,呈现出新时代现实主义文学的一种表现方式。

Wang Hua’s creative transformation,from the focus on individual to the community and from micro-historical to macro-historical narratives,mirrors the rhythm of the era’s progress,a spirit continued in his latest work,The Great Loushan Mountain.To involve remote and impoverished areas in the modern civilization and modern life is an important content and method for achieving poverty alleviation shown in the novel.By portraying ordinary individuals,this book constructs an epic and grand historical narrative,harmonizing the mundane with the epic,and merging realism with idealism.The writing of this book demonstrates a conscious sense of the community for the Chinese nation and has integrated this concept and practice into poverty alleviation literature.The novel presents an epic story in ordinary life,showing a form of realism in the new era.