再论“戏剧诗学研究”的内涵、方法与意义

Re-discussion on the Connotation,Method and Significance of “Dramatic Poetics Research”

严格意义上的“戏剧诗学研究”是一种从戏剧学与诗学的双重视角研究戏剧本体,进而探讨戏剧艺术家之创作思维与艺术智慧的学问,其中既包括剧本诗学研究,也包括表演诗学研究与剧场诗学研究;其主要方法是“实证感通法”或“审美感通法”;其核心旨趣是探寻戏剧艺术家营构戏剧诗境的具体方法与深层智慧,为创作“思想精深、艺术精湛”的优秀戏剧提供艺术支持。“戏剧诗学研究”不仅可加深、丰富人们对于戏剧本体、戏剧规律、戏剧技巧的认识,可直接启发戏剧创作,还非常有助于建构中国特色戏剧学话语体系。即便在AI技术高度发达的数智时代,戏剧诗学研究仍然具有重要意义。

Strictly speaking,“dramatic poetics research” is a kind of research on the body of drama from the dual perspective of dramaturgy and poetics,and then explores the creative thinking and artistic wisdom of dramatic artists,which includes both script poetics research,performance poetics research,and theater poetics research.The main method is the “empirical sensibility method” or “aesthetic sensibility method” and its core interest is to explore the specific methods and deep wisdom of dramatic artists to construct the poetic environment of drama,so as to provide artistic support for the creation of “profound thought and exquisite art” of excellent theater.Dramatic poetics research not only deepens and enriches people′s understanding of the ontology of drama and dramatic laws and techniques,but also directly inspires dramatic creation and helps construct a discourse system of dramaturgy with Chinese characteristics.Even in the era of highly developed AI technology,the study of dramatic poetics is still of great significance.