海水养殖水域纤毛虫多样性及其生态效应研究进展

Progress in studies on diversity and ecological role of ciliates in mariculture

加强对海水养殖生态系统的基本认知,揭示养殖活动的环境生态效应,是近年来海洋生态学研究关注的焦点之一。纤毛虫是海水养殖生态系统的重要组成部分,在健康养殖中发挥着重要的作用。本文针对当前国内外关于海水养殖中纤毛虫研究的进展进行综述,介绍了养殖水体中纤毛虫生物多样性、纤毛虫病害、养殖活动对纤毛虫的影响、纤毛虫对养殖环境的指示等;此外对已有研究的不足进行了归纳,对未来发展的趋势进行了展望,为深入认识纤毛虫在海水养殖中的生态角色,揭示海水养殖生态与环境效应研究提供借鉴和参考。

The health of aquaculture ecosystem and the ecological effects of aquaculture activities have been paid increasing attentions in recent years.As an important part of marine aquaculture ecosystem,ciliates play a key role in matter cycling and energy flow in aquaculture water.In this paper,the research progress about ciliates in mariculture water was reviewed.The biodiversity of ciliates,ciliates diseases,the impact of aquaculture activities on ciliates,and the indication of ciliates to aquaculture environment were introduced.In addition,the limitations of past studies are considered,and the potential research hotspots are prospected for ciliates in aquaculture.This review is aimed at providing some updated information on the ecological effects of mariculture and offering available reference for further understanding the ecological role of ciliates in mariculture.