新质生产力的概念、内涵与体系:以“创新”促“质变”

Concept,Connotation,and System of New Quality Productive Forces:Promoting“Qualitative Change”Through“Innovation”

自从习近平总书记提出新质生产力以来,学术界对新质生产力的概念、意义、作用等开展了多角度的诠释、解读和分析。本文从新质生产力质变特征的“阶跃式升级”“要素组合升级”两个视角,理论联系实际,从供给侧分析了新质生产力的内涵及其在以高质量发展推进中国现代化进程中的重大意义和作用。具体来看,首先,本文基于马克思主义视域剖析了新质生产力的概念。其次,深入分析了新质生产力质变特征的“阶跃式升级”“要素组合升级”内涵。再次,深入剖析了发展新质生产力的动力机理和内在逻辑,提出发展新质生产力的关键是科技创新,核心是制度创新,充分发挥数据要素和管理要素的作用。最后,重点强调了以“创新”促“质变”发展新质生产力,需要解放思想、实事求是。

Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee pointed out that,in summary,new quality productive forces represent a new type of advanced productivity that is compatible with the new development philosophy.Granting a leading role to innovation,they mark a break with traditional economic growth models and development pathways for productive forces and feature a high level of technology,efficiency,and quality.They are born out of revolutionary breakthroughs in technology,the innovative allocation of production factors,and the in‑depth transformation and upgrading of industry.They are primarily based on the transformation of laborers,the instruments of labor,and the subjects of labor,as well as their optimal combination.A central hallmark of these forces is a significant increase in total factor productivity,and their defining characteristic is innovation,with a key focus on quality.In essence,they represent advanced productivity.This important discussion profoundly points out the characteristics,basic connotation,core signs,characteristics,key,and essence of new quality productive forces,and provides fundamental guidance for us to accurately grasp the scientific connotation of new quality productive forces.This article analyzes the connotation of new quality productivity and its significant significance and role in promoting Chinas modernization process with high‑quality development from the perspectives of“step upgrading”“factor combination upgrading”of the qualitative transformation characteristics of new quality productivity,combining theory with practice.Specifically,firstly,this article analyzes the concept of new qualitative productive forces from the perspective of Marxism.Secondly,analyze the connotations of“step upgrading”“factor combination upgrading”in the qualitative changes of new productive forces.Secondly,conduct an in‑depth analysis of the driving mechanism behind the development of new quality productive forces through“innovation”to promote qualitative change.Once again,an in‑depth analysis was conducted on the internal logic of promoting qualitative change through innovation to develop new quality productive forces.The main factor type institutional innovation and key factor type technological innovation for developing new quality productive forces were proposed,and the role of data elements should be fully utilized to optimize and innovate management elements.Finally,the emphasis was placed on liberating the mind,seeking truth from facts,and promoting the development of new quality productive forces through“innovation”and“qualitative change”.The new quality productive forces are the Chinese innovation and practice of Marxist productive forces theory and the fundamental achievement produced by the cross‑integration breakthrough of scientific and technological innovation.New quality productive forces are the innovation and development of Marxist productive forces theory,condensing the profound theoretical insights and rich practical experience of the leadership of the Party to promote economic and social development.The research has a certain value for a deeper understanding of the connotation of new quality productive forces and their significance and role in advancing Chinese modernization with high‑quality development.