青年马克思劳动伦理观探析——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》文本

An Exploratory Analysis of Young Marx’s Ethical Perspective on Labor—Based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

对劳动者群体境况的反思和关怀伴随了马克思一生,同时也是马克思主义的理论趣旨。青年马克思的劳动伦理观植根于对劳资关系的深刻审视与考察,是马克思解构资本主义生产体系提出的重要理论成果。其主要理论内涵包括:对劳动本质的探究和对劳动者生命活动的关照、对劳资对立下资本逻辑的批判、对象性关系中的人与自然、劳动主体的解放与人的本质的复归。这四个维度层层递进,具有严密的逻辑关系,构成了完整的劳动伦理观理论图式。

The reflection on and concern for the conditions of the laboring class accompanied Marx throughout his life and are also central tenets of Marxist theory.The labor ethics perspective of young Marx is rooted in a profound examination and exploration of labor-capital relations and it constitutes a crucial theoretical achievement in Marx’s deconstruction of the capitalist production system with the theoretical connotations entailed like an exploration of the intrinsic nature of labor and a heartfelt consideration of the life activities of laborers,a critique of capital logic within labor-management conflict,the discussion of human-nature relations in objective context and the exposition on the liberation of labor subjectivity and return to human essence,where these four dimensions with their rigorous logical relations and progressive structure constitute a complete theoretical framework of labor ethics.