轨道交通资产管理成熟度评价方法探讨

Discussion on the Evaluation Method of Rail Transit Asset Management Maturity

资产管理的关键挑战是在与商业战略保持一致的前提下,通过管理风险和机会,平衡整个资产生命周期的成本、风险和绩效,实现轨道交通资产的价值最大化,并实现可持续运营。如何评判轨道交通运营企业资产管理的水平和能力,目前尚未有成熟的方法和工具。本文通过研究国际标准,对中国香港地铁资产管理的一般做法、良好实践、卓越案例进行总结以及结合北京京港地铁有限公司开展的首次资产管理成熟度评价过程和结果,对资产管理成熟度评价方法进行梳理和总结,形成轨道交通资产管理成熟度评价的五个关键维度:资产管理的统一性、资产管理的全局性、资产管理的前瞻性、资产管理的体系性和资产管理的可持续性。对未来轨道交通运营企业开展资产管理成熟度评价以及轨道交通行业资产管理发展有深刻参考和借鉴意义。

The key challenge of asset management is to balance the cost,risk,and performance of the entire asset lifecycle by managing risks and opportunities,ensuring the consistency with business strategy,maximizing the value of the railway asset system,and achieving sustainable operations.How to judge the level and ability of asset management of rail transit operating enterprises,there are no mature methods and tools.By studying international standards,this paper summarizes the general practices,good practices and outstanding cases of metro asset management in Hong Kong China.Combined with the process and results of the first asset management maturity evaluation conducted by Beijing MTR Corporation Limited,it also sorts out and summarizes the asset management maturity assessment method,and forms five key dimensions for asset management maturity assessment:uniformity,comprehensiveness,perspectiveness,systemization,and sustainability.It has a profound reference significance for the asset management maturity evaluation of rail transit operators and the asset management development of rail transit industry in the future.