国内探地(地质)雷达现行技术标准及应用范畴研究

Research on Current Technical Standards and Application Scope of Ground Penetrating(Geological)Radar in China

探地雷达是一种重要的无损检测(探测)手段,起源于国外,引入国内之初主要用于浅部地质调查,目前在工程探测、工程检测中发挥着十分重要的作用。为研究国内探地雷达在不同行业的应用效果和发展程度,本文对国内现行探地雷达标准进行了研究分析。从标准类型、应用行业、标准发布部门、归口管理部门等方面可看出探地雷达的标准化具有较强的针对性,在隧道衬砌检测、道路结构检测方面发展较成熟,在其他常用或新兴行业的标准化相对滞后。为促进探地雷达在其他常用行业或新兴行业的发展,有关部门需加强相应的标准化建设。

Ground penetrating radar is an important non-destructive testing(detection)method that originated from abroad and was initially mainly used for shallow geological surveys in China.Currently,it plays a very important role in engineering exploration and testing.In order to study the application effect and development level of domestic ground penetrating radar in different industries,the current domestic ground penetrating radar standards were studied and analyzed.From the aspects of standard types,application industries,standards publishing departments,and centralized management departments,it can be seen that the standardization of ground penetrating radar has strong pertinence.It has developed relatively maturely in tunnel lining inspection and road structure inspection,while the standardization in other commonly used or emerging industries lags behind.To promote the development of ground penetrating radar in other commonly used or emerging industries,it is necessary to strengthen corresponding standardization construction.