山西忻州古城景观风貌特征探析

Analysis of the landscape features of Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi province

古城是城市文明的重要载体,城市景观风貌是一个城市特色的高度概括。忻州古城有1800多年的悠久历史,且在2019年修复、活化完成后取得了多项成绩,已逐渐成了忻州城市发展新的“锚固点”。在阅读相关古籍、文献和实地调研测绘的基础上,首先,梳理了忻州古城景观风貌的历史演变;其次,对古城的景观风貌现状进行了研究,包括空间格局、建筑景观和民俗文化;最后,对忻州古城景观风貌的地域特征进行了总结与思考,以期探讨文旅融合背景下,古城如何更好地与城市旅游、城市人居和城市发展紧密联系。

The ancient city is an important carrier of urban civilization,and the urban landscape is a high summary of urban characteristics.The ancient city of Xinzhou has a long history of more than 1,800 years,and has made many achievements after the completion of restoration and activation in 2019.It has gradually become a new‘anchor point’for the development of Xinzhou city.On the basis of reading relevant ancient books,literature and field investigation and mapping,firstly,the historical evolution of the landscape style of Xinzhou ancient city is sorted out.Secondly,the present situation of the landscape style of the ancient city is studied,including the spatial pattern,architectural landscape and folk culture.Finally,the regional characteristics of the landscape style of Xinzhou ancient city are summarized and considered in order to explore how the ancient city can better be closely related to urban tourism,urban human settlements and urban development under the background of the integration of culture and tourism.