中国式现代化视域下《民法典》推进基层社会融合治理的理论进路探析

Analysis of the theoretical approach for the Civil Code to promote integrated governance of grassroots society under the perspective of Chinese-style modernization

党的二十大提出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,为实现第二个百年奋斗目标指明了道路。与西方的现代化不同,中国式现代化具有其独有的特征,需要社会治理体系和治理能力现代化作为支撑。《中华人民共和国民法典》的颁布实施,开启了我国社会治理新时代。作为调整社会民事法律关系的专门性法律,民法典在民事法律体系和社会治理体系中居于基础性地位。《中华人民共和国民法典》通篇贯穿以人民为中心的发展思想,立法中吸收借鉴了基层社会治理的有益经验,体现了对人民权利的充分保障,具有强烈的融合治理特征,对于应对更加多元多样多变的基层社会矛盾具有其天然优势。充分发挥民法典在我国社会治理中的作用,更好推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,需要从民法典制度本身完善、外部法治环境提升、公众参与等多方面作出进一步努力。

The 20th CPC National Congress proposed to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization,and pointed out the way to achieve the second centenary goal.Different from Western modernization,Chinese-style modernization has its own unique characteristics and needs to be supported by the modernization of the social governance system and governance capacity.The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China has ushered in a new era of social governance in China.As a specialized law for adjusting social civil legal relations,the Civil Code occupies a fundamental position in the civil law system and social governance system.The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China runs through the people-centered thought,absorbs and draws on the beneficial experience of grassroots social governance in the legislation,reflects the full protection of people’s rights,has a strong integrated governance feature and has its natural advantages in dealing with more diverse and changeable grassroots social contradictions.To give full play to the role of the Civil Code in China’s social governance and better promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,it is necessary to make further efforts in many aspects such as improving the Civil Code system itself,improving the external legal environment and public participation.