行动者网络视角下传统村落人居环境转型发展机制——以江永县兰溪村为例

Mechanism of transformation and development of traditional village human settlement environment from the perspective of actor-network theory:a case study of Lanxi Village,Jiangyong County

我国传统村落正处于全面转型发展的关键阶段,其转型发展存在诸多问题。以江永县兰溪村为案例地,运用行动者网络理论,探讨了传统村落人居环境系统结构特征与转型发展机制,分析了旅游开发主导的人居环境网络转型过程与机制。研究表明:在行动者网络理论视角下,传统村落人居环境系统可以被看成具有一定网络结构与特征的行动者网络。传统村落人居环境转型通过要素关系的产生与变化实现,是行动者网络重构与优化过程,其转型发展机制是转译机制。兰溪村人居环境转型经历5个转译环节,其转型发展动力包括外源和内生动力两部分,转译使之实现耦合。双向的转译使网络利益关系在行动者个体和网络整体水平上得以协调,从而实现了传统村落人居环境系统有序转型和持续发展。

China’s traditional villages are at a critical stage of comprehensive transformation and development,and there are many problems in their transformation and development.Taking Lanxi Village in Jiangyong County as a case,using the actor-network theory(ANT),this paper discusses the structural characteristics and transformation mechanism of human settlement environment system in traditional village,and analyzes the transformation process and mechanism of its tourism development-led human settlement environment network.From the perspective of ANT,the traditional village human settlement environment system can be regarded as an actor network with certain network structure and characteristics.The transformation of human settlements in traditional villages is realized through the generation and change of element relations,which is the reconstruction and optimization process of actor network,and its transformation mechanism is the translation mechanism.The transformation of human settlement environment in Lanxi Village has experienced 5 translation links,and the driving force of its transformation and development power includes two parts,external and endogenous,which are coupled by translation.The bi-directional translation makes the network benefit relationship coordinated at the level of individual actors and the network as a whole,thus realizing the orderly transformation and sustainable development of human settlement environment system in traditional villages.