铁路客站装饰设计深化与地域文化融合应用

Decoration Design and Local Culture Integration of Railway Passenger Stations

为解决铁路客站室内空间装饰僵化、缺乏地方特色的问题,结合旅客在铁路客站中的通行线路,分析铁路客站空间功能特征,梳理铁路客站展示地域文化的空间节点。以新建荔波站为例,梳理荔波地区的民族特色和自然景观,从建筑设计深化、室内设计深化2方面阐述荔波地域文化在荔波站装饰设计中的融合应用。在建筑设计中,站房建筑造型、进站天桥、站台雨棚等融合当地特有的建筑元素;室内设计中,融入当地白裤瑶族民族服饰元素、地域文化符号和当地自然景观等,营造出具有浓郁地域文化氛围的客站空间。

Railway passenger stations are the“first city gateway”and“first city name card”,which determine passengers’initial impression of the city they visit.In order to solve the problems of rigid interior space decoration and lack of local characteristics in railway passenger stations,this paper analyzes the spatial functional characteristics of railway passenger stations and sorts out the spatial nodes of displaying regional culture in railway passenger stations by combining the passing routes of passengers in railway passenger stations.Taking the newly-built Libo Railway Station as an example,this paper studies the national characteristics and natural landscape of the Libo area and expounds on the integration application of Libo regional culture in the decoration design of Libo Railway Station from two aspects:architectural design deepening and interior design deepening.In terms of architectural design,local elements are integrated into the architectural image of station buildings,entrance overpass and platform canopy.In terms of interior design,local ethnic costume elements of Baikuyao minority,cultural symbols and natural landscape are integrated to create a passenger station space with rich local cultural atmosphere.