新时代乡村振兴中的小农户多元化发展——一个河西走廊生态移民村的个案考察

Small Farmers’Diversification in Rural Revitalization in the New Era:A Case Study of an Ecological Migrant Village in the Hexi Corridor

小农户生存与发展仍然是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的重中之重。河西走廊东段生态移民村富民新村的经济发展表现出农业规模化、现代化发展趋势明显,农业经营主体多元化特征鲜明,生计策略多元和小农户分化多样等特征。乡村振兴阶段性成效则突出表现在产业兴旺带动乡村集体经济发展壮大、农民可支配收入增加以及美丽乡村和幸福家园建设等方面。因此,优化生产要素结构、解决土地流转和劳动力流失问题、按照“纵向一体化”的方式推进农业生产全程社会化服务及重视地方知识激活乡村社会文化资源,是进一步推动小农户发展的关键策略。

The survival and development of small farmers remains a top priority in consolidating and expanding the effective linkage between the results of poverty eradication and rural revitalization.The economic development of Fumin Xincun,an ecological immigrant village in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor,has demonstrated the obvious develop-ment trend of agricultural scale and modernization,the distinctive characteristics of the diversified agricultural business en-tities,the multiple livelihood strategies,and the diversification of small farmers.The stage-by-stage results of rural revital-ization are highlighted in the development and growth of the rural collective economy driven by industrial prosperity,the increase in the disposable income of farmers,and the construction of beautiful villages and happy homes.Therefore,opti-mizing the structure of factors of production,resolving the problems of land transfer and labour loss,promoting socialized services throughout the agricultural production process in a“vertically integrated”manner,and valuing local knowledge to activate social and cultural resources in rural areas are key strategies for further promoting the development of small-holder farmers.