集体记忆的建构与认同:铸牢中华民族共同体意识的记忆之场

Construction of Collective Memory and Identy:Memory Field that Solidifies the Sense of Community for Chinese Nation

中华民族共同体意识的形成根植于共同体的集体记忆之中,其集体记忆的形成经历了由共同命运联结到共同话语感知再到集体记忆建构三级递进的建构路径。集体记忆在形成和维持文化认同方面发挥着核心作用,它不仅为个体提供了一种标准化的叙述,还将集体的价值观内化为个体的价值观,最终个体获得了归属感和共同的身份并认同集体文化。集体记忆作为民族历史和文化的记忆之场,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了丰富的素材和深厚的根基。通过符号唤醒、情境濡化、仪式操演和媒介赋能等方式,集体记忆能够有效地激活和传承中华民族精神,增强中华民族认同感和凝聚力。

The formation of the sense of Community for Chinese nation is rooted in collective memory of the com-munity.The formation of collective memory has experienced a three-level progressive construction path from shared desti-ny to common perception and then to collective construction.Collective memory plays a core role in the formation and maintenance of cultural identity.It not only provides a standardized narrative for individuals but also internalizes the col-lective values into individual values.Ultimately,individuals gain a sense of belonging and a common identity,and they identify with the collective culture.As the memory field of national history and culture,collective memory provides rich materials and a profound foundation for solidifying the consciousness of the Chinese national community.Through means such as symbol awakening,situational influence,ritual performance,and media empowerment,collective memory can ef-fectively activate and inherit the national spirit,enhancing the sense of national identity and cohesion.