东周时期陕北族群与文化变迁探研

Ethnic Groups and Cultural Changes in Northern Shaanxi during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

东周时期陕北曾存在有白狄、戎人和林胡,他们在人种、分布地域和文化特点上均有不同。春秋以后晋、魏、赵、秦和义渠开始活跃于陕北地区,并进行了激烈的角逐和对抗,一定程度推动了陕北族群和文化的融合。战国后期,秦占有陕北并修筑了长城,陕北不同的族群和文化,从此完全融入秦帝国,今陕北大部至此也正式融入华夏版图。

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,there existed Baidi,Rong people,and Linhu in Northern Shaanxi,each with distinct ethnic groups,geographical distributions,and cultural characteristics.After the Spring and Au-tumn Period,Jin,Wei,Zhao,Qin,and Yiqu began to be active in Northern Shaanxi,engaging in fierce competi-tions and confrontations.These activities partly promoted the integration of ethnic groups and cultures in Northern Shaanxi.In the late Warring States period,Qin conquered Northern Shaanxi and built the Great Wall,integrating different ethnic groups and cultures in Northern Shaanxi into the Qin Empire.Since then,most of Northern Shaanxi has officially become part of the territory of the Huaxia civilization.