从“批判的工学主义”看日本公共空间营造的社会性转向

On the Social Turn of Public Space Construction in Japan from"Critical Engineering-ism"

日本新生代建筑师藤村龙至的“批判的工学主义”理论,是3·11大地震以后,观察日本城市公共空间营造回应新命题、描绘新内涵、揭示新转向的重要切入点之一。基于对该理论框架的综合分析,以及3个典型案例的深入研究,本文从公共空间营造的新设计主体、设计程序、设计组织3个重要层面,总结了日本公共空间营造的新生态。基于“批判的工学主义”的新生态,形成了与“共治”体系的目标与方法的价值对应,成为具有重要参考价值的公共空间营造新趋势。

The new generation of Japanese architect Ryuji Fujimura's Critical Engineering-ism is one of the important entry points for us to observe the construction of public space in Japanese cities to respond to the new proposition,describe the new connotation and reveal the new turn after the 3.11 Earthquake.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the theoretical framework and the in-depth study of three typical cases,this paper summarises the new ecology of public space construction in Japan from three important aspects:the new design subject,design procedure,and design organisation.The new ecology has formed a value correspondence with the goals and methods of the"co-governance"system,and has become a new trend of public space construction with important reference value.