美西方涉华词汇陷阱及应对

The Traps of China-related Expressions Used by the United States and Other Western Countries and Their Countermeasures

当前,美西方对华意识形态攻击愈发多样,在文字互鉴、学术互通和政治互动层面构建涉华议题词汇陷阱。这些词汇陷阱主要表现为文字外来词“陷阱”、西方学术理论“陷阱”和西方话语霸权“陷阱”,具有隐蔽性、感染性和宣传性的特征,其本质是西方文化软实力的“强渗透”、学术传播力的“强辐射”和政治影响力的“强扩张”。推动中国声音对外传播,展现真实中国形象,需强化文化安全意识,做好文字互鉴,培养学术自信精神,做好学术互通,提升综合外宣能力,做好对外传播,综合施策,从根源上解决美西方涉华议题词汇陷阱问题。

Nowadays the United States and other western countries launch increasingly varied ideological attacks towards China by framing vocabulary traps in China-related issues at the levels of mutual interpretation of wording,academic exchanges and political interaction.Such traps mainly take forms of loanword“traps”,western academic“traps”and“traps”in western discourses of hegemony,characteristic of concealment,incitement and propaganda.In essence,these traps represent“forced penetration”of their soft cultural power,“forced radiation”of their academic dissemination and“forced expansion”of their political influence.Therefore,it is necessary to let the world hear China’s voice and to show a real image of China.Meanwhile,cultural security awareness should be strengthened,mutual interpretation of wording enhanced,academic self-confidence cultivated,academic exchanges well conducted,and the overall capability in international publicity promoted.In final analysis,comprehensive measures should be taken to find root solutions to the problems of vocabulary traps in China-related issues framed by the United States and other western countries.