空间与功能:画中读书的男女之别

Space and Function: The Gender Difference of Reading in Paintings

中国古代绘画中多有描绘人物读书情形。但读书之人多为男性,画面多描绘山水之景。女性读书的图像在晚明时期开始兴盛,多表现室内读书景象,并出现名妓入画的现象。同为读书图,却因性别呈现出不同景象。从空间与功能入手对男性与女性读书图进行分析,可以从中发现男性与女性读书图的相异之处,并可作为对绘画中读书图研究的一个角度。

In ancient Chinese paintings,there were many depictions of the character's reading.However,most of the readers are male,and the pictures often depict the scenery of mountains and water.The images of female reading began to flourish in the late Ming Dynasty,mostly depicting indoor reading scenes,and there is a phenomenon of famous prostitutes being painted.Both are reading images,but they present different scenes in terms of the gender.Starting from the perspective of space and function,this paper aims to analyze the reading images of male and female,and to discover the differences between them,which can improve the study of reading images in paintings.