家庭教育指导需求与社区支持现状——基于对上海1000名家长的调查

The Demand for Family Education Guidance and the Current Status of Community support——Based on a Survey of 1000 Parents in Shanghai

如何提高社区的家庭教育支持能力,是上海构建完善学校、家庭、社会协同育人体系的关键。基于对1000名育有未成年子女的上海家长的问卷调查发现,家长普遍面临家庭教育问题,对家庭教育指导的需求度较高;家长对家庭教育指导的需求呈现个性化、多元化特征;家庭特征的复杂性、特殊性极大地增加了家庭教育的指导难度。目前上海的社区在支持家庭教育方面的设施和场所多元化,服务内容丰富,平台作用彰显,不足之处主要在于家庭教育支持设施和场所的知晓度不高、指导服务的有效性不足以及缺乏对家长的心理支持等方面。未来,上海可通过加强线上线下宣传、探索服务模式、搭建互助平台等措施来进一步推动社区支持家庭教育工作的开展。

How to improve the family education support capacity of communities is the key to building a sound school family society collaborative education system in Shanghai.Based on a questionnaire of 1000 Shanghai parents with underage children,it was found that parents generally face family education issues and have high demand for family education guidance;The demand of parents for family education guidance presents personalized and diversified characteristics;The complexity and particularity of family characteristics greatly increase the difficulty of guiding family education.At present,communities in Shanghai have made progress in supporting family education by diversifying facilities and venues,providing rich and diverse service content,and demonstrating the role of platforms.The main shortcomings lie in the low awareness of family education support facilities and venues,inadequate effectiveness of guidance services,and lack of psychological support for parents.In the future,Shanghai can further promote community support for family education by strengthening online and offline publicity,exploring service models,and building mutual assistance platforms.