基于专利和微博的颠覆性技术主题识别研究——以人工智能领域为例

Identification Research on Disruptive Technology Topics Based on Patents and Microblogging——A Artificial Intelligence Industry Case

颠覆性技术被广泛认为是后发企业抢占市场先机的最佳赛道。如何把握颠覆性技术未来发展主题及方向?围绕这一关键问题,本文基于颠覆性技术的创新性、扩散性、转轨性、提升性及替代性等特征,从专利和微博视角切入,构建颠覆性技术主题识别模型,并以人工智能领域为研究对象,验证所提模型的可行性和有效性。进一步地,分析出人工智能领域中的自然语言处理、机器学习、类脑智能、智能机器人与虚拟现实是未来颠覆性技术发展的重要主题。本文研究结论丰富既有颠覆性技术创新理论体系,可为企业制定和调整技术创新战略和方向提供借鉴。

Disruptive technology is widely considered to be the best track for latecomer enterprises to seize market opportunities.How to grasp the future development theme and direction of disruptive technology?Focusing on the key issue,this paper constructs a topic identification model of disruptive technology from the perspective of patents and microblog data based on the innovation,diffusion,transition,enhancement,and substitutability characteristics of disruptive technology.Taking the field of artificial intelligence as the research object,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are verified.Furthermore,analyzing natural language processing,machine learning,neuromorphic intelligence,intelligent robots,and virtual reality in the field of artificial intelligence is an important theme for the future disruptive technological development.The conclusion of this paper enriches the research on disruptive technology identification,and has certain practical value for the government/enterprise to adjust the direction of technology research and development and establish strategic objectives.