权势新变与士绅党化:中共安徽潜山革命研究

The New Change in Power and the Gentrification of Political Parties:A Study of the Revolutionary Riots in Qianshan Countyof the CPC

潜山革命缘起于错综复杂的地方权势格局,演进过程中存在士绅党化的转型趋向,并不断改造地方政治环境。五四之际,潜山地方权势互动聚焦于教育场域,政绅矛盾、代际转型等博弈多番扰动地方权势格局。伴随知识分子返乡播火,政党嵌入与士绅党化致使地方权势格局嬗变。八七会议后,中共中央调整革命战略,政策因应与地方自主存在偏差,知识分子干群化饱受指责。梅城暴动的失败致使中共潜山革命重心转向山区乡村,革命精英在乡间进行革命动员时,多方势力为利益诉求而博弈,武装力量的介入致使斗争激化,在武装游击的带动下暴动迭起。纵观潜山革命,士绅党化与地方权势嬗变如经纬交织,对中共革命的缘起与演进存有双面助推作用,这是工农革命政权自主探索的必经过程,革命道路的曲折复杂尽显。

The Qianshan Revolution originated from the intricate pattern of local power,with a transformation trend towards the gentrification of political parties in the evolutionary process,constantly reshaping the local political environment.During the May 4th Movement,the interaction of local powers in Qianshan focused on the field of education,with multiple disturbances to the local power structure caused by conflicts between politicians and gentry,as well as intergenerational transformation.With the return of intellectuals to spread the flame of revolution,the embedding of political parties and the politicization of the gentry led to changes in the local power structure.After the August 7th Conference,the CPC Central Committee adjusted its revolutionary strategy,and there were deviations between policy responses and local autonomy,with intellectuals suffering criticism for their integration into the ranks of cadres.The failure of the Meicheng uprising led to a shift in the focus of the CPC's revolution in Qianshan county towards rural areas in the mountains.During the process of revolutionary mobilization in the countryside,various forces vied for their interests,and the intervention of armed forces intensified the struggle,leading to a series of uprisings driven by guerrilla warfare.Throughout the revolution in Qianshan,the gentrification of political parties and the transformation of local power were intertwined,playing a dual role in promoting the origin and evolution of the CPC's revolution.This was an inevitable process in the independent exploration of the revolutionary power of workers and peasants,and the complexities and twists and turns of the revolutionary road were fully revealed.