壮剧研究的历史脉络与未来展望

The Historical Context and Future Prospects of Zhuang Opera Research

壮剧的发展经历了“形成—发展—繁荣—恢复—保护发展”五个阶段。壮剧研究经历了起步期(1958—1976年)、快速发展期(1978—2005年)、保护发展期(2006—2022年)三个阶段,研究内容聚焦于壮剧的历史沿革、基本形态、剧本整理与解读、剧作翻译、传承发展等方面。新时期的研究体现壮剧的开发式保护、数字化保护、社会功能和文化价值等研究热点,相关研究的学理性特征逐渐强化,研究方法的实证取向鲜明,注重多学科探究,议题演进转向多元主题。壮剧未来的研究应注重改进研究方法;加强跨省(市)、跨国交流合作,与新时期的社会发展相结合;重点关注壮剧中的中华优秀传统文化特性;注重发展壮剧事业和壮剧产业,探讨以壮剧发展提升文化自信、更好地走向世界的策略。

The development of Zhuang Opera has gone through five stages:formation,development,prosperity,recovery,protection and development.The research on Zhuang Opera has gone through three stages:the initial period (1958—1976),the rapid development period (1978—2005),and the protection and development period (2006—2022).The research content focuses on the historical evolution,basic form,script arrangement and interpretation,drama translation,inheritance and development of Zhuang Opera.The research in the new era reflects the research hot spots of Zhuang Opera,such as development protection,digital protection,social function and cultural value.The characteristics of the relevant research are gradually strengthened,the empirical orientation of the research methods is clear,the emphasis is on multidisciplinary exploration,and the evolution of the topics has turned to multiple themes.The development of Zhuang Opera should focus on improving the research methods,strengthening cross-provincial and cross-border exchanges and cooperation,and combination with social development in the new era,the characteristics of Chinese excellent traditional culture in Zhuang Opera,development of Zhuang Opera business and Zhuang Opera industry and exploring strategies of promoting enhance cultural confidence and better going to the world with the development of Zhuang Opera.