文化建构的双重性:资源配置视域下中原汉族社区传统生计策略的文化生态研究

The Duality of Cultural Construction:A Cultural Ecology Study of the Traditional Livelihood Strategies of the Han Community in the Central Plains from the Perspective of Resource Allocation

任何一个民族文化的建构均会遵循于生物性与社会性的双重法则,达成文化信息系统与自然生态系统的契合,以实现区域生计活动的资源配置最大化与生态维护相兼容。汉族自然也不例外,但学界往往给予少数民族以较多的关注,事实上,作为绵延数千年的农耕民族,汉族农民拥有丰富且切实有效的地方性知识,其本身集聚着历代汉族劳动人民的智慧总结,发挥着区域资源合理配置、生态维护及风险规避等重要功能,与现代普同性知识相比,拥有不可替代的生态及经济价值,对当前农业农村现代化进程有一定的借鉴与启示意义。

The construction of any ethnic culture will follow the dual laws of biology and society,achieving the integration of cultural information systems and natural ecosystems,in order to achieve the maximization of resource allocation for regional livelihood activities and compatibility with ecological maintenance.The Han people are naturally no exception,but the academic community often pays more attention to ethnic minorities.In fact,as a farming nation that has been stretching for thousands of years,Han farmers have rich and effective local knowledge,which itself gathers the wisdom of the Han working people of previous dynasties and plays important functions such as rational allocation of regional resources,ecological maintenance,and risk avoidance.Compared with modern universal knowledge,It has irreplaceable ecological and economic value and still has certain reference and inspiration significance in the current process of agricultural and rural modernization.