贵州白酒产业的空间分布特征与驱动力分析

Spatial distribution characteristics and driving force analysis of Baijiu industry in Guizhou

研究白酒产业的空间分布特征以及影响因素,对于实现该产业的良性可持续发展有重要意义。该研究通过核密度分析法、数理统计分析和图层叠加分析,对不同时段的白酒企业数据进行分析,系统性地研究了贵州白酒产业的空间分布情况。结果表明,在2011~2020年期间,贵州省的白酒产业经历了快速扩张,这一增长趋势与经济的高速发展密切相关。仁怀市一直是酒企分布的核心区域,贵阳市、铜仁市、六盘水市等地逐渐形成了次中心。而其他地级市/自治州的白酒产业分布相对不多。研究中还分析了地理因素(包括海拔、高程、坡向和坡度)、国内生产总值(GDP)以及地区人口对白酒产业分布的影响。该研究结果为贵州省政府制定白酒产业发展政策,促进地区内产业均衡发展提供了科学依据。同时,该研究结果可提升白酒行业从业人员对于行业发展的认知,有助于更精准地规划企业的发展方向和策略。

It is of great significance to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Baijiu industry to realize the benign and sustainable development of this industry.The data of Baijiu enterprises in different periods was analyzed by kernel density analysis,mathematical statistics analysis and layer overlay analysis,and the spatial distribution of Baijiu industry in Guizhou was systematically studied.The results showed that the Baijiu industry in Guizhou province had experienced rapid expansion from 2011 to 2020,and this growth trend was closely related to the rapid economic development.Renhuai city has always been the core area of Baijiu enterprises distribution,Guiyang City,Tongren City,Liupanshui City and other places had gradually formed a sub-center.The distribution of Baijiu industry in other prefecture-level cities/autonomous prefectures was relatively small.The effects of geographical factors(including elevation,elevation,aspect and slope),gross domestic product(GDP)and regional population on Baijiu industry distribution were also analyzed.The research results provided a scientific basis for Guizhou provincial government to formulate the Baijiu industry development policy and promote the balanced development of the industry in the region.At the same time,the research results could improve the awareness of the Baijiu industry practitioners for the development of the industry,and help to plan the development direction and strategy of the enterprise more accurately.