城市鸟类物种多样性分析——以绍兴市镜湖新区为例

Analysis of Urban Bird Species Biodiversity—Take the Jinghu New District of Shaoxing City as an Example

2021年11月至2022年10月,采用样线法调查绍兴市镜湖新区的鸟类物种多样性,共记录到鸟类98种,隶属于11目37科。从居留型来看,冬候鸟41种、留鸟37种、夏候鸟17种、旅鸟3种。在不同类型栖息地中,湿地公园鸟类物种多样性最高,人类小区鸟类多样性最低,鸟类物种数量与生态系统类型、人类干扰程度相关。通过调查,掌握了绍兴市镜湖新区鸟类多样性的现状,能够为城市鸟类保护提供理论基础和建议。

From Nov 2021 to Oct 2022,the sample line method was used to investigate the diversity of bird species in Jinghu new district of Shaoxing city,98 species of birds,belonging to 11 orders and 37 families were recorded.From the perspective of residence type,there are 41 species of winter migratory birds,37 species of resident birds,17 species of summer migratory birds,and 3 species of migratory birds.Among different types of habitats,wetland have the highest bird species diversity,while human communities have the lowest bird species diversity,The number of bird species is related to ecosystem type,and human disturbance.Based on the above,suggestions have been provided for urban bird protection strategies.