中国式现代化进程中推进公共服务的战略路径与理论创新

The Strategic Path and Theoretical Innovation of Promoting Public Service in the Process of Chinese Modernization

党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视公共服务的高质量发展,经过十余年的实践探索,中国公共服务发展形成了制度化的战略路径,在公共服务制度、高质量就业、高质量教育体系、建设社会保障体系、健康中国建设、社会救助体系、城乡居民住房条件以及城乡社区服务质量方面取得了巨大成就。党的二十大报告指出以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴,这为发展公共服务提供了根本方向遵循。中国式现代化的本质要求指明了公共服务要永葆“人民性”,也指明了公共服务工作的内容与目标,即健全满足人民群众对美好生活向往的公共服务体系。因此站在新的历史方位上,需要构建植根于中国式现代化伟大实践的公共服务理论体系创新,未来公共服务实践应更加关注基本内涵、外延与意义、公共服务的政策设计和标准体系、公共服务的效应评估和监管体系、数字技术赋能公共服务高质量供给与公共服务体系的国际比较和经验互鉴五个方面,建设具有中国标准特色、理论特色、实践特色、价值特色与治理特色的公共服务战略路径与理论谱系。

Great achievements have been made in the public service system,high-quality employment,high-quality education system,the construction of a social security system,the construction of a healthy China,the social assistance system,housing conditions for urban and rural residents,and the quality of urban and rural community services.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be comprehensively promoted with Chinese-style modernization,which provides the fundamental direction for the development of public services.The essential requirement of Chinese-style modernization points out that public service should always maintain the“people's character”,and also points out the content and goal of public service work,that is,to improve the public service system that meets the people's yearning for a better life.Therefore,standing in the new historical position,it is necessary to build a public service theoretical system innovation rooted in the great practice of Chinese-style modernization.In the future,the practice of public service should pay more attention to five aspects:basic connotation,extension and significance,policy design and standard system of public service,effect assessment and supervision system of public service,high-quality supply of public service enabled by digital technology and international comparison and mutual learning of public service system,so as to practice and expand the Chinese-style modernization road of public service.To build a public service strategy path and theoretical pedigree with Chinese standard characteristics,theoretical characteristics,practical characteristics,value characteristics and governance characteristics.