摘要
介绍含油污泥的组成和污染危害。简述了罐底油泥、落地油泥和炼油厂“三泥”等三种含量较大的油泥来源和特点。着重分析了热解法、表面活性剂法、回注调剖技术、乳液法等传统含油污泥资源化处理热点技术的工艺技术原理,相关工艺的优点和局限性以及在国内外的应用现状。探讨了微波辐射和超声处理法等两项新兴处理油泥的技术,意图为含油污泥资源化处理提供参考建议。
Introduce the composition and pollution hazards of oily sludge.This article briefly describes the sources and characteristics of three types of oil sludge with high content,including tank bottom sludge,floor sludge,and refinery sludge.This paper mainly analyzes the technological principles of the traditional hot technologies of oily sludge resource treatment,such as pyrolysis,surfactant,reinjection profile control,lotion,etc.,as well as the advantages and limitations of the relevant processes and the application status at home and abroad.Explored two emerging technologies for treating oil sludge,namely microwave radiation and ultrasonic treatment,with the aim of providing reference suggestions for the resource utilization of oily sludge.
作者
李娇
岳清政
郭继香
康传宏
薛鹏程
熊瑞颖
LI Jiao;YUE Qingzheng;GUO Jixiang;KANG Chuanhong;XUE Pengcheng;XIONG Ruiying(The Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;Donghe Oil and Gas Production Management Area of PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Branch,Korla 841000,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第6期1491-1496,共6页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
国家自然科学基金-面上项目(52174047)
省部级-中国石化科技项目技术开发(P23138)。
关键词
含油污泥
热解
回注调剖
超声处理
oily sludge
pyrolysis
reinjection profile control
ultrasonic treatment
