企业视角下的职业教育校企合作实践研究

Research on the Practice of School-Enterprise Cooperation inVocational Education from the Perspective of Enterprises

企业在职业教育校企合作实践中发挥着关键作用。面对轨道交通行业对高素质、高技能人才的迫切需求,无锡地铁与职业院校紧密合作积极探索“订单式”人才培养模式,成为无锡地铁人才储备体系中的关键一环。但在校企合作的实践中,依然面临工种岗位多样性和专业差异、师资短缺与不均衡、企业参与度低的问题。基于企业的视角,未来校企合作的深入推进应重点关注:构建校企协同育人新机制以优化人才培养过程、构建混编教师团队以强化职业教育实践教学、构建合作平台新体系以深化产教融合与技术创新、推进智能化终端建设与应用以实现校企合作数字化转型、强化政策支持以深化校企合作职业教育体系。

Enterprises play a pivotal role in the practice of school-enterprise cooperation in vocational education.Facing the urgent demand for high-quality and skilled talents in the rail transit industry,Wuxi Metro has closely collaborated with vocational colleges to actively explore the“order-oriented”talent cultivation model,which has become a crucial part of the talent reserve system of Wuxi Metro.However,in the practice of school-enterprise cooperation,issues such as the diversity of job positions and professional differences,the shortage and imbalance of teachers,and low corporate participation exist.From an enterprise's perspective,future efforts to further promote school-enterprise cooperation should focus on:building a new mechanism for collaborative talent cultivation between schools and enterprises to optimize the talent cultivation process,constructing a mixed teaching team to strengthen practical teaching in vocational education,establishing a new system of cooperation platforms to deepen industry-education integration and technological innovation,promoting the development and application of intelligent terminals to achieve digital transformation in school-enterprise cooperation,and strengthening policy support to deepen the vocational education system of school-enterprise cooperation.