数字经济促进乡村共同富裕的现实路径

Restrictive Factors and Optimization Path of Digital Economy Promoting Rural Common Prosperity

作为新经济形态的数字经济,通过产业数字化赋能乡村经济增长“做大蛋糕”,基于收入分配平等化“分好蛋糕”,使乡村数字经济发展成果实现共建共享。当前数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕的制约因素主要有数字技术与数字金融的约束、数字人才与数字素养的局限性、数字鸿沟与数字统治的显现、数据效应与数字红利的偏向。其制约机制在于:数字设施与产业弱质制约数字赋能、认知差异与技能异化制约共享能力、低度融合与数字转型弱化共富基础、制度缺位与保障低弱抑制共富追求。数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕的优化路径在于:完善数字设施,为数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕提供硬件支撑;发展数字经济,为乡村振兴和促进乡村共同富裕提供经济基础;培育数字人才,为数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕提供智力保障;加强就业帮扶,为数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕提供人力支持;注重分配公平,为数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕提供原则遵循;推动均等服务,为数字经济赋能乡村共同富裕提供社会条件。

As a new economic form,the digital economy,through promoting the rural economic growth to"make the cake bigger","divide the cake"based on the digitalization of industry and the equalization of income distribution,makes the achievements of rural digital economy development realize joint construction and sharing.At present,the realistic predicament of digital economy promoting rural common prosperity mainly includes:double constraints of digital technology and digital finance,double limitations of digital talents and digital literacy,double appearance of digital divide and digital domination,double bias of data effect and digital dividend.The causes of the dilemma lie in:digital facilities and industrial weakness restrict digital empowerment,integration of data and reality and barriers to digital transformation,common prosperity foundation,cognitive differences and skill alienation restrict sharing ability,and institutional supply and security weakening weaken the pursuit of common prosperity.The realistic path of digital economy promoting rural common prosperity lies in:improving digital facilities to provide hardware support for digital economy promoting rural common prosperity;Develop digital economy to provide economic support for rural revitalization and rural common prosperity;Cultivate digital talents to provide intellectual security for digital economy to promote rural common prosperity;Strengthen employment assistance and provide manpower support for digital economy to promote rural common prosperity;Promote equal service and provide social support for digital economy to promote rural common prosperity;Pay attention to fair distribution and provide principles for digital economy to promote rural common prosperity.