深海照明技术研究现状与发展趋势

Research status and development trend of deep sea lighting technology:a review

深海环境具有高压、低温和高盐度的特点,水分子和悬浮颗粒的吸收和散射会对深海领域的光环境产生影响,这对深海照明技术的设计和应用提出了要求和挑战。现阶段,深海照明设备的可靠性、耐久性及稳定的能源供应,是保证深海照明技术持续发展的前提条件。本文综述了深海照明技术(包括光源技术、耐压技术、密封及防腐技术)的研究与应用现状,通过对现有深海照明技术的对比、分析和归纳,提出未来应在防腐材料、散热性能、耐压材料和光源技术改进等方面加强研究,以期为深海领域的科学研究、海洋资源开发及工程作业提供更可靠、高效的照明解决方案,并促进深海照明领域的可持续发展。

The deep-sea environment is characterized by high pressure,low temperature and high salinity,and the absorption and scattering of water molecules and suspended particles will have an impact on the light environment in the deep-sea domain,posing requirements and challenges to the design and application of deep-sea lighting technology.The stable energy supply,reliability and durability of deep-sea lighting equipment are prerequisites for the sustainable development of deep-sea lighting technology at this stage.The current status of research and application of deep-sea lighting technology is summarized,including light source technology,pressure-resistant technology,sealing and anticorrosion technology,and the problems existing in the development of deep-sea lighting technology are discussed.The direction of future development is suggested by comparing,analyzing and summarizing the existing deep-sea lighting technology at present.through comparison,analysis,and summary of existing deep-sea lighting technologies.The future research is suggested to be focused on enhancing anticorrosion materials,improving heat dissipation performance,developing pressure-resistant materials,and advancing light source technology.The aim is to provide more reliable and efficient lighting solutions for scientific research,marine resource development,and engineering operations in deep-sea environments,thereby promoting the continuous development and exploration of the deep-sea field.