扁平句法与对言性——“自然书面语”视角

Flat Syntax and Dui-speech:A Perspective from“Natural Written Language”

本文从自然书面语角度观察汉语句法的扁平性,探究其后的对言性本质。首先观察了几种主要句法结构之间的可断可连现象,然后讨论了说明性句法背后的递系性关系和互文性语义呈现,最后描写和解释了几种充分语法化的典型对言格式的表达效力。这几项考察足以说明,对言语法的扁平观和互文观对我们观察语言的实际应用、理解句子的编码策略、感受语法与修辞的效力,都有极大的帮助。本文提倡对自然书面语要有足够的重视,因为它是汉语各种语体里最为自然、集中地反映汉语特点、表达准确而鲜明生动的常用语体。

This paper observes the flatness of Chinese syntax from the perspective of natural written language,and explores its nature of Dui-speech.Firstly,the separability and interconnectedness phenomena between several main syntactic structures were observed,followed by a discussion of the hierarchical relationships and intertextual semantic presentation behind explanatory syntax.Finally,the expressive power of typical Dui-speech that are fully grammaticalized was described and explained.These investigations are sufficient to show that the flat and intertextual view of Dui-speech Grammar can be extremely helpful in observing the practical application of language,understanding the coding strategies of sentences,and perceiving the effectiveness of grammar and rhetoric.This paper advocates that sufficient attention should be paid to natural written language,as it is the most natural and commonly used form among the various Chinese language styles,which concentrates on reflecting the characteristics of the Chinese language,and expresses the accurate and vivid features.