智慧化景观设计作为应对关键挑战的途径

Intelligent Landscape Architecture as an Approach to Addressing Critical Issues

关切人类社会所面临的关键挑战并尝试提供空间维度的解决方案,是景观设计学的宝贵传统。面向当今全球治理中气候变化、资源环境紧约束、突发性灾害、乃至颠覆性技术的涌现等重大议题,景观设计学的“智慧化变革”是一条引人注目的应对途径。在近年来泛在感知、人工智能、虚拟现实等新技术长足进步的推动下,智慧化变革不仅有助于景观设计在态势感知、问题分析、方案决策、成果表达、效果评估,以及治理优化的全链条中更好地回应各项关键挑战,也为学科本身在研究对象、方法论及关键技能等方面的转型发展提供了新的机遇。

It is a valuable tradition of landscape architecture to focus on the critical challenges to the humanity and to provide spatial solutions.Facing the major issues of global governance,such as climate change,resource scarcity and environmental constraints,abrupt disasters,and even the emergence of disruptive technologies,an"intelligent transformation"of landscape architecture is a compelling way to address them.Recently,driven by the great progress of new technologies including ubiquitous sensing,artificial intelligence,and virtual reality,the intelligent transformation not only helps landscape architecture better respond to the critical issues in the entire process of situational awareness,problem analysis,scheme making,outcome representation,effectiveness evaluation,and governance and optimization,but also provides new opportunities for the discipline's own transformation in terms of research objects,methodologies,and key skills.