旅游产业集群:研究综述与展望

Tourism industry cluster:A comprehensive review and outlook

旅游产业集群是旅游产业集聚的高阶段形态,关系着旅游高质量发展目标的实现。基于国内外核心期刊检索到的旅游产业集群文献840篇,综合运用计量分析法和文献归纳法,借助关键词共现、聚类和突现图谱,分析旅游产业集群文献时间差异和知识演进脉络、识别其热点研究议题和趋势,并围绕旅游产业集群概念辨析、类型与特征、形成机制与演化、发展策略与路径、效应与影响、网络与创新等六个方面进行系统的文献梳理评述,进而从丰富旅游产业集群基础理论和分析框架的建构,聚焦旅游产业集群的综合效应、影响和相应的治理策略,拓展旅游产业集群类型和新兴业态的内容研究,深化旅游产业集群网络与创新机制研究四个方面对未来研究进行展望,以期进一步完善旅游产业集群理论体系和内容议题,为新时期旅游高质量发展和旅游产业集群化发展提供参考借鉴。

Tourism industry clusters represent the advanced stage of agglomeration in the tourism industry,playing a crucial role in achieving the goals of high-quality tourism development.Based on a comprehensive analysis of 840 tourism industry cluster articles retrieved from domestic and international core journals,this paper employed both quantitative analysis and literature induction methods.Through the use of keyword co-occurrence,clustering,and burst map techniques,the paper analyzed the temporal differences and knowledge evolution context of tourism industry cluster literature.It identified hot research topics and trends,focusing on six aspects:the conceptual analysis of tourism industry clusters,types and characteristics,formation mechanisms and evolution,development strategies and paths,effects and influences,and networks and innovation.The study provided a systematic literature review and evaluation,aiming to enrich the theoretical foundation and analytical framework of tourism industry clusters.It concentrated on the comprehensive effects,impacts,and corresponding governance strategies of tourism industry clusters,expanded the research on types and emerging forms of tourism industry clusters,and deepened the study on the networks and innovation mechanisms of tourism industry clusters.Finally,the paper offered prospects for future research in these four areas,with the goal of further refining the theoretical system and content topics of tourism industry clusters and providing references for the high-quality development of tourism and the cluster-based development of the tourism industry in the new era.