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真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘行腹腔镜治疗1例报告并文献复习

Laparoscopic treatment of a true splenic artery aneurysm with colonic fistula:a case report and literature review
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摘要 背景与目的:真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘是一类罕见且凶险的疾病,笔者报告1例特殊的真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘患者的诊治过程,以期提高对该病的认识和诊治水平。方法:对1例真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘患者的临床表现、影像学特点、介入治疗及腹腔镜手术治疗过程及预后进行回顾性分析,并结合国内外文献,总结真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘的临床和影像学特点、诊断及治疗方法。结果:2020年10月31日北京大学第一医院急诊科收治了1例首发症状为暗红色血便的40岁女性患者,通过腹盆部增强CT、肠镜和脾动脉造影检查发现患者真性脾动脉瘤破裂至结肠脾曲导致下消化道出血,经介入下弹簧圈栓塞治疗后康复出院,出院后无再发便血等不适。2023年8月7日患者排便时从肛门排出金属丝,自行剪断后出现左上腹痛,再次就诊于我院急诊科,通过腹盆部平扫CT发现患者脾动脉瘤栓塞所用的一部分弹簧圈钢丝经脾动脉瘤结肠瘘进入结肠并从肛门脱出,于2023年8月14日行全麻腹腔镜探查+脾切除+脾动脉瘤切除+结肠部分切除+结肠异物取出术,手术过程顺利,术后病理符合真性脾动脉瘤诊断。出院后随访3个月,患者无腹痛便血等不适。真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘经介入栓塞,腹腔镜手术切除后痊愈,检索国内外近30年文献未见报道。结论:真性脾动脉瘤结肠瘘尽早行增强CT或数字减影血管造影可明确诊断,对于血流动力学稳定患者首选腹腔镜手术切除,血流动力学不稳定患者可先介入弹簧圈栓塞动脉瘤,待血流动力学稳定后再评估腹腔镜手术,能获得较好的预后。
作者 马义祥 胡娜 陈依然 王可 刘斯 MA Yixiang;HU Na;CHEN Yiran;WANG Ke;LIU Si
出处 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1018-1022,共5页 China Journal of General Surgery
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