中西部地区经济发展与旅游业的关系研究

Study on the relationship between economic development and tourism in the central and western regions

我国中西部地区经济起步晚,发展相对缓慢。充分利用并挖掘自身的旅游资源优势,将绿水青山的生态价值转化成金山银山的经济效益,是中西部地区实现经济绿色高质量发展的重要路径。为研究我国中西各省市的经济发展与旅游业之间的关系,本文通过运用SPSS软件对选取的34个省市的6个有代表性的指标数据进行整理分析,再通过皮尔逊相关性分析、因子分析和聚类分析得出结果,即经济发展会正向影响旅游业发展。最后,根据分析结果对我国西部地区的旅游业发展提出建议,即加强欠发达地区财政支出和加强旅游宣传推广。

The economy of the central and western regions of our country started late and developed relatively slowly.It is an important path for the central and western regions to realize green and high-quality economic development by making full use of their own advantages in tourism resources and transforming the ecological value of green water and green mountains into the economic benefits of golden mountains and silver mountains.In order to study the relationship between economic development and tourism in Chinese and western provinces and cities,this paper uses SPSS software to organize and analyze 6 representative indicator data of 34 provinces and cities,and then obtains the result through Pearson correlation analysis,factor analysis and cluster analy sis,that is,economic development has a positive impact on tourism development.Finally,according to the analysis results,the author provides some suggestions for the development of tourism in western China,that is,strengthening the fiscal expenditure in the underdeveloped areas and strengthening the tourism publicity and promotion.