推进乡村生态治理现代化的行动逻辑与长效机制

The Action Logic and Long-term Mechanism of Promoting the Modernization of Rural Ecological Governance

乡村生态治理现代化是实现农业农村现代化的重要体现。推进乡村生态治理现代化以实现农民美好生态环境需要为行动起点,以推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化为行动目标,同乡村振兴战略总要求具有一定的耦合性。立足当前乡村社会情境,构建乡村生态治理现代化的分析框架,制约因素在于治理理念不合理、治理制度不完善、治理主体不丰富以及治理手段不充足。基于此,需要构建相应的长效机制,包括乡村生态文化培育机制、乡村生态法治保障机制、乡村多元合作治理机制以及乡村生态技术驱动机制,以切实提高乡村生态治理能力,实现乡村生态善治。

The modernization of rural ecological governance is an important embodiment of the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.In order to promote the modernization of rural ecological governance,the action starting point is to realize the needs of farmers for a better ecological environment,and the action goal is to promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity,which aligns with the overall requirements of the rural revitalization strategy.Based on the current rural social situation,an analysis framework for modernizing rural ecological governance has been constructed.There are several limiting factors including an unreasonable governance concept,an imperfect governance system,a lack of governance subjects,and insufficient governance means.Based on this,it is necessary to build a corresponding long-term mechanism that includes the rural ecological culture cultivation mechanism,the rural ecological legal guarantee mechanism,the rural diversified cooperation governance mechanism,and the rural ecological technology driving mechanism.This will effectively enhance the capacity for rural ecological governance and achieve good rural ecological governance.