认知域国际竞争:问题缘起、行动维度与安全逻辑

International Cognitive Competition:Origins,Action Dimensions,and Logic of Security

随着数字智能技术的快速发展应用,认知域、技术域和物理域深度互联,认知域逐渐成为国际关系的一个独立行动领域,认知域国际竞争愈演愈烈。认知域竞争可以分为三个行动维度,其中认知域对物理域的影响过程构成认知域作战,物理域对认知域的影响过程构成认知战略,认知域自身构成认知安全。本国的认知安全是认知域国际竞争的基础,它可分为以韧性逻辑为核心的客观认知安全和以敏感性逻辑为基础的主观认知安全。为确保中国在认知域国际竞争中获得优势地位,保障我国的政治安全,中国需要在认知域作战层面做到灵活高效、攻守兼备,在认知战略层面预先布局、赢在先手,在认知安全层面提高敏感度、增强韧性。

With rapid development and application of digital intelligence technology,the cognitive domain,the technical domain,and the physical domain are deeply interconnected,and the cognitive domain has gradually become an independent field of action in international relations. The competition in the cognitive domain among nations is intensifying. Cognitive competition can be divided into three action dimensions,in which the influence of cognitive domain on the physical domain constitutes cognitive warfare,the influence of physical domain on cognitive domain constitutes cognitive strategy,and the cognitive domain itself constitutes cognitive security. National cognitive security is the basis of the cognitive competition among nations,which can be divided into objective cognitive security with resilience logic as the core and subjective cognitive security based on sensitivity logic. In order to ensure that China gains a dominant position in the cognitive competition and ensure China's political security,China needs to be flexible and efficient,both offensive and defensive,in cognitive warfare;plan in advance to win first in cognitive strategy;and improve sensitivity and resilience in cognitive security.