“双碳”背景下绿色专利法律制度优化研究

Research on the Optimization of Green Patent Legal System Based on the Implementation of the"Dual Carbon"Goal

【目的】“绿色技术”的快速发展是实现“双碳”目标的加速器,而保障绿色技术快速发展的核心是建立相关的绿色专利法律制度。因此,在实现“双碳”目标的关键时期,必须进一步完善绿色专利法律制度。【方法】通过数据搜集与分析,了解我国当前在有关绿色专利立法、执法、司法等方面的现状。【结果】有关绿色专利的立法方面还存在漏洞,相关法律制度缺乏针对性;执法方面各部门协调能力不足、专业人才匮乏;司法方面效率低、成本高、缺乏案例指导。【结论】有必要加强专利法“生态化”的价值导向,引导专利快速审查制度和强制许可制度向绿色专利倾斜;引入绿色专利技术调查官制度,构建“跨区域”行政执法体系;打造绿色专利案件专门审判机制,加大绿色专利侵权赔偿力度。

[Purposes]The rapid development of"green technology"is an accelerator for achieving the"dual carbon"goal,and the core of ensuring the rapid development of green technology is the relevant green patent legal system.Therefore,in the critical period of achieving the"dual carbon"goal,it is nec⁃essary to further improve the green patent legal system.[Methods]Through data collection and analysis,this paper understands the current status of green patent legislation,law enforcement,and judiciary in China.[Findings]There are still loopholes in the legislation related to green patents,and the relevant le⁃gal system lacks specificity;coordination ability and professional talent among various departments in law enforcement;judicial efficiency is low,costs are high,and there is a lack of case guidance.[Conclu⁃sions]It is necessary to strengthen the"ecological"value orientation of patent law,guide the system of rapid patent examination and compulsory licensing to tilt towards green patents,introduce a green patent technology investigation officer system and build a"cross regional"administrative law enforcement sys⁃tem,establish a specialized trial mechanism for green patent cases and increase compensation for green patent infringement.