人口高质量发展和扩大消费的内在联系及现实意义

The Internal Relationship between High-Quality Population Development and Expanding Consumption and Its Practical Significance

我国将加快构建新发展格局,扩大内需摆在首位,进一步促进居民消费,提高居民消费对经济增长的贡献。基于马克思主义理论阐明人口高质量发展与扩大消费之间的内在联系,从人口高质量发展的角度分析人口年龄结构、受教育结构、区域人口结构以及人口总量变化对消费的影响,并从供给、教育、协调发展和精神生活等方面论述扩大消费的路径选择。这些研究对于构建新发展格局、实现经济高质量发展以及推进中国式现代化具有较强的现实意义。

China will accelerate the construction of the new development paradigm,with the expansion of domestic demand in the forefront,further promoting the consumption of the population and increasing the contribution of consumption to economic growth.Clarify the intrinsic connection between high-quality development of population and expansion of consumption based on Marxist theory.It analyses the impact of changes in the age structure of the population,the structure of education,the regional population structure and the total population on consumption from the perspective of high-quality population development.It also discusses the choice of paths for expanding consumption in terms of supply,education,coordinated development and spiritual life.These studies are of strong practical significance for the new development paradigm,the achievement of high-quality economic development and the promotion of Chinese path to modernization.