布宁的厄洛斯理念——以短篇小说《路旁》为例

I.V.Bunin's Idea of Eros:Taking the Example of the Short Story By the Road

在柏拉图主义和俄国宗教哲学中,“厄洛斯”作为人格内部结构与外部世界相互渗透的交感场域,体现了个体存在介于“有限”与“无限”之间的矛盾性。在俄罗斯作家伊·布宁的小说创作中,这一状态主要通过叙事的暗示性、意象的象征性和人物的潜意识加以展现。传统观点认为,《路旁》旨在通过主人公的爱情悲剧折射社会环境对于女性的迫害,这是一种基于外部视角的批评。从主人公内部世界和意识活动的角度看,作者描摹了一个“厄洛斯化”的世界,以及充盈于这一世界中的宇宙厄洛斯能量最终导致主人公人格解体的过程。

In Platonism and Russian religious philosophy,Eros is perceived as an empathetic realm of interpenetration between the internal structure of one's personality and the external world.It sheds light on the contradictory state of an individual's existence between mortal life and immortality.In Russian writer I.Bunin's fiction writings,the phenomenon of Eros is predominantly revealed through suggestive narrative techniques,symbolic imagery,and exploration of characters'subconscious realms.According to conventional interpretation,Bunin aims to reflect societal oppression against women in By the Road through the protagonist's love tragedy-a critique from an external standpoint.However,delving into the heroine's inner world and mentality allows for a depiction of a realm infused with the cosmic energy of Eros and the devastating impact this energy has on one's psyche,ultimately leading to the dissolution of one's identity.