铁路客站智慧化防疫改造设计研究

Research on Intelligent Epidemic Prevention and Renovation Design of Railway Passenger Station

为提高铁路客站应对突发公共卫生事件的防疫能力,满足旅客健康出行的基本诉求,通过旅客、商业、管理三个维度对突发性公共卫生事件状态下铁路客站智慧化需求进行了调研分析,基于健康理念从客流密度控制、空调通风系统智慧化控制、智能消毒系统、智慧信息服务系统、智慧配送系统、隔离式装置、BIM智慧运维管理平台建设等方面提出铁路旅客站房智慧化建设建议,并以西安火车站为例进行了智慧化改造设计研究,旨在为突发性公共卫生事件时铁路客站的智慧化升级建设提供参考,呼吁铁路建设关注旅客出行健康,进一步提升铁路运输服务品质。

In order to improve the epidemic prevention ability of railway passenger stations in response to sudden public health emergencies and meet the basic demands of passengers for healthy travel,this study conducted research and analysis on the intelligent demand of railway passenger stations under sudden public health emergencies from three dimensions:passengers,commerce,and management.Based on the health concept,suggestions for the intelligent construction of railway passenger station buildings were proposed from the aspects of passenger flow density control,intelligent control of air conditioning and ventilation systems,intelligent disinfection systems,intelligent information service systems,intelligent distribution systems,isolation devices,and BIM intelligent operation and maintenance management platforms.Taking Xi′an Railway Station as an example,the study conducted intelligent transformation design,aiming to provide reference for the intelligent upgrading construction of railway passenger stations in case of sudden public health emergencies,and calling on railway construction to pay attention to passenger travel health and further improve the quality of railway transportation services.