新中国体育荣誉制度的历史考察与实践思考

Historical Investigation and Practical Thinking on Perfecting China's Sports Honor System

体育荣誉制度具有动员激励和行为导向的功能,新时代新征程完善体育荣誉制度也是时之所需。文章通过追溯新中国体育荣誉制度的历史发展,并借鉴域外的功勋荣誉制度,提出了完善体育荣誉制度的实践思考:第一,坚持正确的政治导向,强化政治引领。坚决贯彻落实党的基本理论、基本路线、基本方略,积极主动将党的政治主张和重大决策部署转化为党和国家功勋荣誉法律法规和政策政令,转化为工作实践。第二,体育运动荣誉奖章不仅是我国体育事业的丰碑,而且是中华体育精神和奥林匹克精神的凝结,建议将体育运动荣誉奖章作为体育荣誉的重点工程打造。第三,通过建立国家体育事业的功勋簿、历史纪念馆,展示勋章的博物馆等措施,发挥持久的影响力和引领作用。第四,国家功勋荣誉制度的国际化是世界惯例,应推动体育荣誉制度更加国际化。

The sports honor system has the function of mobilizing,motivating and behavior guidance,and it is necessary to perfect the sports honor system for the new era and the new journey.By tracing the historical development of the sports honor system in China and studying the merit and honor systems in other countries,this paper puts forward four suggestions on perfecting the sports honor system.First,adhere to the correct political direction and strengthen the political guidance to resolutely implement the Party's basic theories,routes,and strategies,and actively translate the Party's political propositions and major decisions and arrangements into laws,regulations,policies,and decrees that are meritorious to the Party and the state,and into work practice.Second,the sports honor medals are not only the monument of China's sports cause,but also the condensation of the Chinese sports spirit and the Olympic spirit.The sports honor medals should be built as a key project of sports honor in the future.Third,exert lasting influence and leadership through such measures as establishing a national sports merit book,a historical memorial hall,and a medal-displaying museum.Fourth,the internationalization of the national merit and honor system is a world practice,and the sports honor system should be promoted to go international.