体教融合视域下中国青少年篮球赛事体系的问题审视与路径创新

Problem Analysis and Path Innovation of Chinese Youth Basketball Competition System from the Perspective of Sports-Education Integration

深化体教融合需要科学合理的青少年赛事体系和后备人才培养体系作为支撑。文章综合运用文献资料、专家访谈、参与观察等研究方法,从《关于深化体教融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》对新时代青少年体育赛事体系的构建原则和目标任务出发,发现当前中国青少年篮球赛事体系仍呈现以体育部门和教育部门为主导的“双轨制”特征,存在跨界合作困难、组织方法不科学、场次数量不足、保障监督不完善的显著问题。本文基于体教融合改革和振兴“三大球”发展的改革目标,提出要以“一体化设计、一体化推进”原则促进多元主体共同构建青少年篮球赛事体系,以青少年成长规律为基础提出赛事培养的“三类人才”,改革青少年篮球赛事治理结构,提出打造“中国青少年篮球联赛”的创新思路。

Deepening the integration of sports and education requires the support of a scientific and reasonable youth tournament system and a reserve talent training system.This paper makes comprehensive use of the methods of literature review,expert interview,participant observation,and starts from the principles and targets of building youth sport competition system for the new era in Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Sports and Education to Promote the Healthy Development of Adolescents to find that the youth basketball league in China is currently still characterized by the"dual-track system"jointly led by the sports sector and the education sector,and that issues including cross-border cooperation difficulties,unscientific organization methods,insufficient number of games,and imperfect guarantee and supervision still exist.Based on the reform goals of integrating sports and education and revitalizing the development of basketball,volleyball and football,this paper proposes that the principle of"integrated design and integrated promotion"should be adopted to promote the construction of youth basketball league by multiple subjects,and that the league should cultivate the"three types of talents"based on the growth law of young people.It also put forwards the idea of innovating"China Youth Basketball League".