民族传统体育参与中女性角色的变化——基于“撒尔嗬”的个案分析

Change of Women's Role in the Participation of Traditional Ethnic Sports ——A Case Analysis Based on "Saer'he"

文章以“撒尔嗬”的女性参与实践为个案,考察女性在民族传统体育参与中的角色变化。研究发现,女性在“撒尔嗬”参与中经历了从“缺场”到“在场”的角色变化,这种角色变化呈现在参与人数、参与行为、多元角色扮演3方面。但女性角色转变的过程并不是一蹴而就,而是经历了来自社会、文化制度和观念等方面带来的阻碍,为获得“在场”角色,女性在性别关系下进行了性别权利、性别分工与性别文化的博弈与协商,动力与阻力同时存在。

This paper takes women's participation of"Saer'he"as a case study to examine the changes of women's role in the participation of traditional ethnic sports.It's found that women's role has changed from"absence"to"presence"in their participation of"Saer'he",which is manifested in three aspects:number of participants,participation behavior,and diverse role-playing.But the change of women's role is not accomplished at one stroke.It in fact has experienced the obstacles from society,cultural systems,and ideologies.In order to gain the role of"presence",women engaged in game and negotiation of gender rights,gender division of labor,and gender culture under gender relations,with motivation and resistance existing at the same time.